Æscwine of Wessex

Æscwine
King of Wessex
Reign 674–676
Died after 676
Predecessor Cenwalh
Successor Centwine
Father Cenfus

Æscwine was a King of Wessex from about 674 to 676, but probably not the only king in Wessex at the time.

Bede writes that after the death of King Cenwalh: "his under-rulers took upon them the kingdom of the people, and dividing it among themselves, held it ten years".[1] West Saxon tradition has Cenwalh succeeded as ruler for one year by his wife Seaxburh, after which Æscwine appears. Another source claims that Æscwine's father, Cenfus (Old English: Cēnfūs), ruled for two years after Seaxburh.[2]

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle places Æscwine's reign as beginning circa 674. The entry supplies a genealogy, making him a fifth-generation descendant of Cynric. Bede's dismissal of Æscwine as a mere sub-king may represent the views of the supporters of the King Ine, whose family ruled Wessex in Bede's time,[3] as Ine's family were bona fide descendants of Cynric through Ceawlin's son Cuthwine.

In 675, Æscwine defeated an invasion of Wessex led by the Mercian King Wulfhere at Biedanheafde, a location which has not been certainly identified.

Æscwine was succeeded by Centwine.

Notes

  1. ^ Bede, Ecclesiastical History of the English People, Book IV, chapter 12.
  2. ^ Kirby, D.P., The Earliest English Kings, p.52. Cenfus is not listed in modern king lists, e.g. Yorke, Barbara, Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England, pp. 133–134.
  3. ^ Kirby, pp. 52–53.
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Seaxburh
King of Wessex
674–676?
Succeeded by
Centwine